Drake's return to Serdio necessitated another election, given that the events following his flight had botched the democratic system and had ended with Méran overthrowing the unworkable government of Prime Minister Maigris in favor of a broad oligarchy that was more workable to his interests. When Drake returned, the Regency of Méran was abolished, yet his National Council remained, which Drake used to push through several laws to redefine system.
For one, all those who had 'aided' Prime Minister Maigris were banned from running in any further elections, for any office. Given the interpretation of aiding the former Prime Minister, nearly all the deputies of the 1st Chamber lost their right to run in any future election: this caused a great blow to the Ultra-Royalist cause; the Consul was no longer on the minds of people, and the Electors felt safe to cast their vote as they pleased.
A wide variety of opinions came to expressed by men running for the Chamber in the second election since the King's restoration. On the far-right remained the Ultra-Royalists, who wished for a return to the Ancien Régime, with a view toward absolutism: domination by the nobility. They were anti-Republican, anti-Democratic, and preached Government on High, by a marked noble elite. They tolerated vote censitaire: a form of democracy limited to taxpayers. Ultra-royalists were interested in preserving aristocracy and promoting absolutism, finding the Charter to be Revolutionary.
The moderates came in the form of the
Constitutionnels, who were mostly rich and educated middle-class men: lawyers, senior officials of the Consulate and academics. They feared the triumph of the aristocracy as much as that of the democrats. They accepted the charter because it guaranteed freedom and civil equality and created a barrier to the popular masses who were considered unable, because of their ignorance, to be involved in the management of public affairs.
There were also liberal Royalists, the Doctrinaires who promoted a return to a moderate monarchy and were opposed to the extremists in the form of the Ultra-Royalists.
Independent deputies existed too; Independents were mostly lower middle class: doctors and lawyers, tradesmen, men of law and, in rural constituencies, traders of national goods. They rejected the charter, considering it too conservative. They rejected the Charter, the royal flag, and the pre-eminence of clergy and of nobility.
Thus, when the election day came around, there was a wide clashing of opinions to come to the polls. Gerrymandering was prominent by the King, who sought to secure a chamber who would be more pliable to his interests. At the end of the day, the results were announced:
The Election Results!:Total Seats: 400
Conservatives: 12,420
Moderates: 36,900
Liberals: 14,940
Independents: 7,740
The elections produced a slight majority by the Moderates. Unlike the previous election, however, no total majority existed. The King was most pleased with the election results, believing it to show the true colors of the electors, to deliver a government that they truly wanted. Like the previous election, any deputy who secured one hundred and eighty votes secured a seat in the Chamber.
Seat Allocation for the '59 Election:Conservatives: 69
Moderates: 205
Liberals: 83
Independents: 43
The moderates had secured a large portion of the seats, and just little over half of the entire chamber. Unlike the Ultra-Royalists of the previous chamber who had held so many seats that they could tyrannize the scant opposition, the moderates knew they would need to cooperate with other major factions in the Chamber to ensure stability. It was not surprising that the moderates declared that both Liberals and Independents would be included in the next government; a slap in the face for the Conservatives, who would find themselves locked out of government, for so long as this chamber remained in session.
Naturally, the appointment of the Prime Minister fell to the King. Keen to avoid the mistake of the last, Drake allowed his ministers to carefully advise him on a list of choices. Drake finally chose the Duc de Châtellerault, who had moderate ideas, but could be trusted as a friend of the court, with many contacts. A seasoned man with experience in conservative and liberal circles, he was the best choice to heal the wounds caused by Maigris.
Emmanuel, Duc de Châtellerault, 4th Prime Minister of Serdio