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Title: Former President Gerald Ford Dies


ALGOREismylife - December 27, 2006 05:05 AM (GMT)
I just heard this on ESPN..............President Ford has just passed away at age 93.

http://keyetv.com/topstories/topstories_story_227195601.html

(AP) LOS ANGELES

Gerald R. Ford, the 38th president of the United States, has died.

Details on his death Tuesday were not immediately available.

Ford had been fitted in August at the Mayo Clinic with an implantable cardiac pacemaker to regulate his heartbeat after he had been admitted to a Colorado Clini days earlier for tests.

In January 2006, he was hospitalized for 12 days in Rancho Mirage, Calif., for pneumonia. Then in July, Ford spent a few days in Colorado's Vail Valley Medical Center because of shortness of breath.

Ford became the nation's oldest living former president after the death of Ronald Reagan in 2004.

Ford and his wife, Betty, lived in Rancho Mirage, Calif.

Ford was House minority leader when President Nixon chose him to replace Spiro Agnew, who resigned, as vice president in 1973. Ford became president on Aug. 9, 1974, when Nixon resigned amid the Watergate scandal.

When Gerald R. Ford took the presidential oath of office, he famously declared, "My fellow Americans, our long, national nightmare is over."

Ford had been the first vice president chosen under the terms of the 25th Amendment and, in the aftermath of the Watergate scandal, was succeeding the first President ever to resign.

Ford spoke to CBS News in 2000 about that challenging time.

"People had lost faith in their government, there was disillusionment about public officials," he said. "That was a very very bad time in the history of the country."

When Spiro Agnew resigned the office of Vice President of the United States late in 1973, after pleading no contest to a charge of income tax evasion, President Nixon was empowered by the 25th Amendment to appoint a new vice president.

Presumably, he needed someone who could work with Congress, survive close scrutiny of his political career and private life, and be confirmed quickly. He chose Gerald R. Ford, and following the most thorough background investigation in the history of the FBI, Ford was confirmed and sworn in on Dec. 6, 1973.

The specter of the Watergate scandal, the break-in at Democratic headquarters during the 1972 campaign and the ensuing cover-up by Nixon administration officials, hung over Ford's nine-month tenure as vice president.

When it became apparent that evidence, public opinion, and the mood in Congress were all pointing toward impeachment, Nixon became the first president in U.S. history to resign from that office.

Ford became president not because he was popular with the American public, not because he campaigned for the job, but because of his character. His colleagues in Congress put him in the White House because he told the truth and kept his word.

Ford personified what Nixon was not: Ford was honest, he could be trusted.

Throughout 25 years in the House of Representatives, Ford had proved himself to be a man of integrity. It was for that integrity that the highest powers of Congress, Democratic and Republican, chose Ford to be vice president, knowing that Nixon's presidency was doomed.

After one month in office, President Ford concluded it was time to move past Watergate. Believing that protracted impeachment proceedings would keep the country mired in Watergate and unable to address the other problems facing it, Ford decided to grant a pardon to Richard Nixon prior to the filing of any formal criminal charges.

Public reaction was mostly negative; Ford was even suspected of having made a "deal" with the former president to pardon him if he would resign. But it was his judgment then, and it remained his judgment, that a two-year public trial of former President Nixon in the courts and by the press would be far more damaging to the progress and well-being of the country than a pardon.

Ford blamed himself for not doing a better job of justifying his decision, but he never doubted that he acted in the national interest

Ford inherited an administration plagued by a divisive war in Southeast Asia, rising inflation, and fears of energy shortages. He faced many difficult decisions including replacing Nixon's staff with his own, restoring the credibility of the presidency, and dealing with a Congress increasingly assertive of its rights and powers.

The heavily Democratic Congress often disagreed with Ford, leading to numerous confrontations and his frequent use of the veto to control government spending.

On May 14, 1975, in a dramatic move, Ford ordered U.S. forces to retake the S.S. Mayaguez, an American merchant ship seized by Cambodian gunboats two days earlier in international waters. The vessel was recovered and all 39 crewmen saved. In the preparation and execution of the rescue, however, 41 Americans lost their lives.

On two separate trips to California in September 1975, Ford was the target of assassination attempts. Both of the assailants were women: Lynette "Squeaky" Fromme, a follower of Charles Manson, and Sara Jane Moore.

During the 1976 campaign, Ford fought off a strong challenge by Ronald Reagan to gain the Republican nomination. He chose Senator Robert Dole of Kansas as his running mate and succeeded in narrowing Democrat Jimmy Carter's large lead in the polls, but finally lost one of the closest elections in history. Three televised candidate debates were focal points of the campaign.

But it was the decision to pardon Richard Nixon, that my have cost him the election in 1976. He lost the election to his Democratic opponent, former Governor Jimmy Carter of Georgia - but Gerald Ford's role in history would not be forgotten.

On Inauguration Day, President Carter began his speech: "For myself and for our nation, I want to thank my predecessor for all he has done to heal our land."

ap215 - December 27, 2006 05:36 AM (GMT)
RIP President Ford.

Go Al Go! - December 27, 2006 07:31 AM (GMT)
The last moderate Republican to have ever served in the Oval Office. Whatever happened to those 'Rockefeller Republicans'? Oh yeah, disillusioned, disenchanted & disenfranchised (and sidelined, of course) from their far-right, christian extremist party of the Bush-Falwell-Cheney troika. Rest in peace, Mr. President.

Wayne in WA State - December 27, 2006 07:35 AM (GMT)
Rest In Peace President Gerald Ford

He was the kind of Republican who saw Democrats and Republicans as two groups of Americans who are competitors, not mortal enemies. I wish we had more of that spirit with us today. As for pardoning Richard Nixon, I let it go. I might not have agreed with it at the time (well I wasn't old enough to vote) but it was probably best for the country.

earthmother - December 27, 2006 04:03 PM (GMT)
He was a kind-hearted man, a good soul. Not the most effective president (remember those WIN buttons--Whip Inflation Now?), but he didn't start any illegal wars or polarize the country to such an extent that nothing could get done.

RIP, President Ford.

RussBLib - December 27, 2006 07:20 PM (GMT)
Screw Ford.

He pardoned Nixon for crimes that he "might have committed" and so closed the book before we got to the bottom of it all. I swear that I remember Ford saying that he would NOT pardon Nixon, but I can't find it on the web. Has history been revised again?

Ford also appointed Bush Sr to head up the CIA. Read some interesting background at http://www.tarpley.net/bush15.htm

He also appointed Don Rumsfeld as SecDef and brought in Dick Cheney as Chief of Staff.

Any of those names sound familiar?

Screw Ford.

earthmother - December 27, 2006 07:27 PM (GMT)
Yes, he was a conservative, but he was a decent man. That doesn't mean we had to agree with everything he did. Like you, though, I do recall Ford saying he wouldn't pardon Nixon, and then, of course, he did. But you say we never got to the bottom of the facts of Watergate. I think we did. And the world knows that Nixon was guilty of obstruction of justice. We still had Watergate hearings, and the truth still surfaced. Nixon's name will forever be tied to Watergate and being crooked.

whybaby - December 29, 2006 04:41 AM (GMT)
I felt sad at his passing, and I did think that Gerald Ford was a decent man.

But then when I learned that he had secretly spoken out against the war in the harshest of terms to Bob Woodward TWO YEARS AGO(!!!), I think of all the unnecessary deaths since then - over a thousand, maybe half of our dead - not to mention the hundreds of thousands of innocent Iraqis - it's just so awful!

What is this strange honor code that ex-presidents are not allowed to diss other presidents? How can the Gold Star mothers possibly feel about his silence? :blink:

Wayne in WA State - December 29, 2006 08:27 AM (GMT)
I have heard Neo-Con Warmongers and Bush/Cheney lackeys attack Ford for saying this on the week of his death a day after they were praising him. He knew what they would do to him if he were still alive. Look at what's happening to Former President Carter for his latest book on the Middle-East.

But then, that's part of why Jimmy Carter is a great man IMO. And also why Republicans have a tendency to never see where loyalty to your Nation and Constitution trumps loyalty to your Party :!:

Patsy - January 2, 2007 10:38 PM (GMT)
I saw Tipper and Al come in at President Ford's funeral, but I could never see where they sat. Did anyone see where they put he and Tipper?

ALGOREismylife - January 3, 2007 01:21 AM (GMT)
I didn't get to see much of the funeral and was wondering if AL was there. Thanks for letting us know Patsy, that he attended.

ALGOREismylife - January 3, 2007 01:53 AM (GMT)
http://news.yahoo.com/s/nm/20070102/pl_nm/ford_funeral_dc

Ex-U.S. President Ford called "rock of stability"

By Steve Holland
Tue Jan 2, 3:35 PM ET

President Bush, former presidents and Washington veterans remembered Gerald Ford on Tuesday as a "rock of stability" whose pardon of scandal-tarred Richard Nixon helped heal a divided country.

Cabinet secretaries, Supreme Court justices and military leaders joined Ford's widow, Betty, 88, inside Washington's cavernous National Cathedral to honor the memory of Ford, the 38th president who died a week ago.

Bush, speaking with Ford's flag-draped casket lying before him, said Ford's decision to pardon Nixon in 1974 after replacing him in the White House probably cost him the presidency.

The pardon is now seen by many historians as essential to having ended America's greatest political crisis that had divided the country. But at the time, Ford was assailed for it and lost the 1976 election to Democrat Jimmy Carter.

Carter, now 82, attended the memorial service along with the remaining former presidents, Bill Clinton, 60, and Bush's father, George H.W. Bush, 82.

"President Ford's time in office was brief, but history will long remember the courage and common sense that helped restore trust in the workings of our democracy," Bush said.

Or as his father put it: "Jerry Ford's decency was the ideal remedy for the deception of Watergate," the scandal that drove Nixon to resign the presidency.

With the Iraq war looming as a source of Washington combat in 2007, a political truce was in effect for a national day of mourning for Ford, whose body later was flown to Grand Rapids, Michigan, for burial.

CRITICISM OF THE IRAQ WAR

In the Washington audience were many critics of Bush's Iraq policy. Seated near Bush in the front pew was Carter, a frequent critic. Honorary pallbearers included Brent Scowcroft, who was former President Bush's national security adviser and cautioned him against sending U.S. troops into Baghdad in the first Gulf War in 1991.

Nearby was former Secretary of State James Baker, whose Iraq Study Group report offering Bush recommendations for changing course in Iraq seems to have largely been ignored by Bush as he considers a change in policy to be announced soon.

Elsewhere were former Secretary of State Colin Powell, who has been critical of Iraq, as well as former Vice President Al Gore.

Even Ford himself had managed to get some criticism of the Iraq war on the record from beyond the grave, telling The Washington Post's Bob Woodward that "I don't think I would have gone to war." The 2004 and 2005 interviews were not published until after Ford's death.

Bush, who sees himself as having a bit of Harry Truman's feistiness and firmness despite low public support, said Ford took office "because America needed him, not because he wanted the office," at a time of economic inflation and political turmoil and the end of the Vietnam War.

"Amid all the turmoil, Gerald Ford was a rock of stability," Bush said.

Speakers, including former Secretary of State Henry Kissinger and former NBC television anchor Tom Brokaw, praised Ford for bringing small-town American values to the White House.

Brokaw said Ford stood in deep contrast to other politicians, without mentioning Nixon or others by name.

"Gerald Ford brought to the political arena no demons, no hidden agenda, no hit list or acts of vengeance. He knew who he was, and he didn't require consultants or gurus to change him," he said.

Kissinger said Ford deserved credit for helping end the Cold War. Former President Bush recalled Ford's foibles on the golf course:

"'I know I'm playing better golf,"' President Ford once reported to friends, 'because I'm hitting fewer spectators."'




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