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Title: Senator Albert Gore, Sr.: Tennessee Maverick


GSC Admin - November 14, 2004 10:58 PM (GMT)
http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/tg/detai...=glance&s=books

Senator Albert Gore, Sr.: Tennessee Maverick (Southern Biography Series)
by Kyle Longley, Al, Jr. Gore

Editorial Reviews

From Publishers Weekly

"Non-cussin’, non-smokin,’ non-drinkin’" Albert Gore, Sr., the father of former vice president Al Gore, Jr., earned a reputation as a lawmaker who marched to the beat of a different drummer during his 32 years on Capitol Hill. This well-researched book is the first major work to take stock of the southern Democrat’s life and times. Arizona State University historian Longley (In the Eagle’s Shadow: The United States and Latin America) zeroes in on Gore’s distinctive brand of political pragmatism, which was particularly evident when he addressed contentious subjects like race. The Tennessean switched gears as necessary, supporting Japanese internment during World War II and, under election year pressure, voting against the landmark 1964 Civil Rights Act (a decision he later regretted). Yet, he also penned Air Force academy recommendations for African Americans and supported the weaker 1957 civil rights measures, which earned him the enmity of his more conservative constituents. In the end, after challenging presidents from FDR to JFK, Gore’s battles with Lyndon Johnson and Richard Nixon over his opposition to Vietnam cost the iconoclast his Senate seat in 1970. The relationship between Gore and his son looms large over the book’s final chapters. Longley reveals that "many would characterize" the elder Gore’s treatment of his only son as "sadistic" because he constantly pushed Al Jr. hard and insisted he perform manual farm labor to keep from becoming "spoiled and conceited." Fascinating family information like this is sprinkled throughout, but the book is more a survey of a political career than a biography. Although Longley’s prose can be dry, he offers a solid, well-defined profile of a man who, according to his son, "personified the American dream." 12 halftones.

Copyright © Reed Business Information, a division of Reed Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Product Description:

Best remembered as the father of Vice President Al Gore, Albert Gore, Sr., worked tirelessly in politics himself, a Democratic congressman and senator from 1939 to 1971 and a representative of southern liberalism and American reformism. In the first comprehensive biography of Gore, Kyle Longley has produced an incisive portrait of a significant American political leader and an arresting narrative of the shaping of a southern and American political tradition. His research includes archival sources from across the country as well as interviews with Gore’s colleagues, friends, and family.

Longley describes how the native of Possum Hollow, Tennessee, became known during his political career as a maverick, a man who, according to one journalist, would "rock almost anybody’s boat." For his actions, Gore often paid a heavy price, personally and professionally. Overshadowed by others in Congress such as Lyndon Johnson, J. William Fulbright, Richard Russell, and Barry Goldwater, Gore nonetheless played a major role on the important issues of taxes, the Interstate Highway system, civil rights, nuclear power and arms control, and the Vietnam War.

Longley situates Gore as part of a generation of politicians who matured on the messages of William Jennings Bryan, Woodrow Wilson, and Franklin Roosevelt. In the South, Gore belonged to a staunch group of liberals who battled traditional conservative forces, often within their own party. He and others such as Estes Kefauver, Frank Porter Graham, and Ralph Yarborough set the stage for subsequent generations, including that of Jimmy Carter and Jim Sasser, and later Bill Clinton, Al Gore, Jr., and John Edwards. From his career shines one encapsulating moment in 1952: squared off on the floor of the Senate against Strom Thurmond, who wanted Gore to sign the "Southern Manifesto" declaring southern resistance to desegregation, Gore responded simply, classically, "Hell no."

ErinB - November 15, 2004 01:10 AM (GMT)
QUOTE
The Tennessean switched gears as necessary, supporting Japanese internment during World War II and, under election year pressure, voting against the landmark 1964 Civil Rights Act (a decision he later regretted).


Is that true? I always thought that he voted for the Civil Rights act. In Gore's Earth in the Balance I thought I read where Al Jr. made a special trip to DC to see his dad vote for the Civil Rights Act.

EnemyCombatant - November 30, 2004 05:01 PM (GMT)
Hey Erin,

Miss you.

No, his dad voted against the Civil Rights Act.
Gore's political enemies use this against him.

There is no such content in the book EITB.

GSC Admin - November 30, 2004 07:23 PM (GMT)
Here is some more info on his father's record:

Gore was one of only three Democratic senators from the eleven former Confederate states who refused to sign the 1956 Southern Manifesto opposing integration, the other two being Senate Majority Leader Lyndon B. Johnson and Gore's fellow Tennesseean Estes Kefauver. Gore could not, however, be regarded as an out-and-out integrationist, having voted against some major civil rights legislation including the Civil Rights Act of 1964. He did support the Voting Rights Act of 1965. He had easily won renomination in 1958 over former governor of Tennessee Jim Nance McCord, which at that point was still tantamount to election; by 1964 he faced an energetic Republican challenge from Memphian Dan Kuykendall, who ran a surprisingly strong race against him.

By 1970 Gore was considered to be fairly vulnerable for a three-term incumbent Senator. He faced a spirited primary challenge, predominantly from former Nashville news anchor Hudley Crockett, who used his broadcasting skills to considerable advantage and generally attempted to run to Gore's right. Gore fended off this primary challenge, but he was ultimately unseated in the 1970 general election by Republican Congressman Bill Brock. In this Senate race, Brock was widely perceived to have won by playing on white voters' fears of civil rights and desegregation for blacks. In fact, Gore was one of the key targets in the Nixon/Agnew "Southern strategy"; Agnew himself traveled to Tennessee in 1970 to mock Gore as the "southern regional chairman of the Eastern Liberal Establishment." Other prominent issues in this race included Gore's opposition to the Vietnam War and Gore's vote against Senator Everett McKinley Dirksen's amendment on prayer in public schools.

ErinB - November 30, 2004 10:31 PM (GMT)
Thanks for setting me straight. I don't know where I read about Gore going to see his dad vote on a bill. At least he voted for the Voting Rights Act of 1965...maybe that was it. Even though he did not vote for the 64 Bill, he voted for the other important bills of the time.
Tennessee is a difficult place to serve for a Progressive.


Gore2008 - December 1, 2004 06:11 AM (GMT)
It's important to also remember that all of the Presidents of the major civil rights organizations attended Al Gore, Sr's funeral and it was Jesse Jackson who conducted the grave-side service. I think this speaks volumes about Al Gore Sr's support for civil rights.

LeftistIndependent - December 5, 2004 04:45 AM (GMT)
That looks like an intresting book. Kinda expensive though. Maybe once I get some money, I'll buy a copy. It sucks being broke.

ALGOREismylife - December 10, 2004 11:59 PM (GMT)
AL GORE Sr. like his great son PRESIDENT AL GORE was a great and hard working man with integrity just like his son, and just like his son had been treated like dirt. I've done some research on AL Sr. and those before him and I can honestly say they have been one hard working, decent, caring family with integrity, who earned their way in this life only to get screwed. Complete opposite of another family who gets everything by theft and thugism.

CrowNotAngelGRL - January 17, 2005 12:43 AM (GMT)
QUOTE (EnemyCombatant @ Nov 30 2004, 11:01 AM)
Hey Erin,

Miss you.

No, his dad voted against the Civil Rights Act.
Gore's political enemies use this against him.

There is no such content in the book EITB.

That sucks. I guess just because his dad does something people figure he'd be like them. Heh heh. Not always true. My parents are republicans but I'm a dem. :clap:




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